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How to Expand a Background in Photoshop

Published in Photoshop Background Expansion 3 mins read

Expanding a background in Photoshop can be done efficiently using its intelligent content-aware features, specifically Content-Aware Fill. This tool analyzes the surrounding pixels to seamlessly fill in empty areas, making it appear as if the background was originally larger.

Quick Answer: To expand a background in Photoshop using the method shown in the reference, you typically create extra canvas space, select the empty area, right-click, and choose Content-Aware Fill.

Understanding the Method

The provided reference highlights the use of Content-Aware Fill for expanding a background. This powerful feature analyzes the pixels surrounding a selected area and generates new content that matches the context. This is particularly effective for backgrounds with patterns, textures, or relatively consistent details.

Step-by-Step Guide Using Content-Aware Fill

Here's a breakdown of the process based on the reference and common Photoshop workflow for expanding backgrounds:

  1. Create Space: First, you need to make your canvas larger to create the empty area where the background will expand.

    • Go to Image > Canvas Size.
    • Increase the width or height (or both) depending on which side you want to expand. Use the Anchor grid to decide where the original image should sit within the new, larger canvas.
    • Click OK. You will now have empty space (usually transparent or white, depending on your background settings) around your original image.
  2. Select the Empty Area: You need to select the new, empty canvas space you just created.

    • You can use the Marquee Tool (M) or Lasso Tool (L) to draw a selection box around the empty area.
    • Ensure your selection covers only the transparent or empty space you want to fill with expanded background content. The reference mentions "make sure that background is selected", which in this context refers to selecting the area to be filled with the background pattern.
  3. Initiate Content-Aware Fill: With the empty area selected, the reference demonstrates a quick way to access the feature.

    • Right-click directly on the active selection.
    • From the context menu that appears, select Content-Aware Fill.
  4. Review and Apply: The Content-Aware Fill workspace will open, showing a preview of the result.

    • Photoshop analyzes the image (the green overlay indicates the sampling area) and generates the fill in the selected area.
    • As the reference notes, you will "see instantly it expands the background".
    • You can adjust sampling areas or settings in the Content-Aware Fill window if needed, but often the default result is good.
    • Click OK to apply the fill.
  5. Repeat for Other Sides (Optional): If you need to expand multiple sides, repeat steps 2-4 for each section of empty space. The reference mentions doing "the same thing to the other side".

Key Tool Summary

This table summarizes the primary tool used according to the reference:

Feature Function Benefit for Background Expansion
Content-Aware Fill Analyzes surrounding pixels to fill a selection area. Automatically generates new background content seamlessly.

By following these steps, you can effectively expand your background using Photoshop's intelligent Content-Aware Fill feature, as highlighted in the reference.

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