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How to Merge Layers in Photoshop?

Published in Photoshop 2 mins read

Merging layers in Photoshop combines multiple layers into one, simplifying your document and potentially reducing file size. Here are a few methods to merge layers in Photoshop:

1. Using the Keyboard Shortcut:

  • The fastest way to merge two layers is to select the first layer, hold Shift, select the second layer, and press Ctrl+E (Windows) or Command+E (Mac).
  • This method merges the selected layers into the bottom layer.

2. Merging All Layers:

  • Right-click on the Layers panel and select "Merge Visible." This merges all visible layers into the bottom layer.
  • Alternatively, you can select all layers and choose "Layer > Merge Layers" from the menu bar.

3. Merging Active Layers:

  • Select the layers you want to merge and choose "Layer > Merge Layers." This merges the selected layers into the bottom layer.
  • You can also use the "Merge Active" command from the Layers panel flyout menu.

4. Merging Layers into a New Layer:

  • Select the layers you want to merge and press Shift+Ctrl+Alt+E (Windows) or Shift+Command+Option+E (Mac). This merges the visible layers into a new layer above the original layers.

5. Flattening the Image:

  • Select "Layer > Flatten Image" from the menu bar. This merges all layers into a single layer, making the image uneditable in terms of layers.

Note: Some actions, such as merging layers, can be irreversible, so it's important to save a copy of your original document before making significant changes. This allows you to revert back to your original work if needed.

Remember: The best method for merging layers depends on the specific situation and desired outcome. Experiment with different techniques to find the most efficient workflow for your project.

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