Many forms of bacteria and virtually all plants undergo photosynthesis. This includes aquatic plants and algae.
Photosynthesis is a vital chemical process where organisms convert light energy into chemical energy. Here’s a breakdown:
- What it is: A process where light energy is converted into chemical energy to fuel an organism's activities.
- Who uses it: According to the reference, many forms of bacteria and virtually all plants including aquatic plants and algae.
- What's needed: As per the reference, the main ingredients are carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight.
Examples of Photosynthetic Plants
Photosynthesis is common across different plant types. Here's a short list:
- Trees: Oak, Maple, Pine
- Flowers: Roses, Lilies, Sunflowers
- Aquatic Plants: Water lilies, Eelgrass, Algae
How Photosynthesis Works
Photosynthesis uses light energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a sugar) and oxygen. The general equation is:
6CO2 + 6H2O + Light Energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2
In simpler terms:
- Carbon dioxide is absorbed from the air.
- Water is absorbed from the soil (or surrounding water for aquatic plants).
- Sunlight provides the energy for the reaction.
- Glucose (sugar) is produced as food for the plant.
- Oxygen is released into the atmosphere.