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How Do You Find the Density of a Cube?

Published in Physics Density 2 mins read

To find the density of a cube, you divide its mass by its volume: Density = Mass / Volume.

Here's a breakdown of the process:

  1. Determine the Mass: Measure the mass of the cube using a balance or scale. The mass is typically measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).

  2. Calculate the Volume: The volume of a cube is found using the formula: Volume = side3, where 'side' is the length of one side of the cube. Measure the length of one side of the cube (all sides are equal in a cube). The side length is typically measured in centimeters (cm) or meters (m).

  3. Calculate the Density: Divide the mass (in grams) by the volume (in cubic centimeters) to get the density in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). Alternatively, you can use kilograms (kg) and cubic meters (m3) to get the density in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3). The formula is:

    Density = Mass / Volume

    or

    ρ = m / V

    where:

    • ρ (rho) is the density
    • m is the mass
    • V is the volume

Example:

Let's say you have a cube with:

  • Mass (m) = 54 grams
  • Side length (side) = 3 cm
  1. Volume Calculation: Volume = side3 = 3 cm 3 cm 3 cm = 27 cm3

  2. Density Calculation: Density = Mass / Volume = 54 g / 27 cm3 = 2 g/cm3

Therefore, the density of the cube is 2 g/cm3.

Units:

It's important to use consistent units when calculating density. Common units for density include:

  • grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3)
  • kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3)

Ensure that your mass and volume measurements are in compatible units before performing the calculation.

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