To find the density of a cube, you divide its mass by its volume: Density = Mass / Volume.
Here's a breakdown of the process:
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Determine the Mass: Measure the mass of the cube using a balance or scale. The mass is typically measured in grams (g) or kilograms (kg).
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Calculate the Volume: The volume of a cube is found using the formula: Volume = side3, where 'side' is the length of one side of the cube. Measure the length of one side of the cube (all sides are equal in a cube). The side length is typically measured in centimeters (cm) or meters (m).
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Calculate the Density: Divide the mass (in grams) by the volume (in cubic centimeters) to get the density in grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3). Alternatively, you can use kilograms (kg) and cubic meters (m3) to get the density in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3). The formula is:
Density = Mass / Volume
or
ρ = m / V
where:
- ρ (rho) is the density
- m is the mass
- V is the volume
Example:
Let's say you have a cube with:
- Mass (m) = 54 grams
- Side length (side) = 3 cm
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Volume Calculation: Volume = side3 = 3 cm 3 cm 3 cm = 27 cm3
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Density Calculation: Density = Mass / Volume = 54 g / 27 cm3 = 2 g/cm3
Therefore, the density of the cube is 2 g/cm3.
Units:
It's important to use consistent units when calculating density. Common units for density include:
- grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3)
- kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3)
Ensure that your mass and volume measurements are in compatible units before performing the calculation.