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What's the difference between drag and pull?

Published in Physics Force Concepts 2 mins read

The primary difference between drag and pull lies in the requirement of contact with a surface and the nature of the force application.

Understanding Pull

The term "pull" is a more general concept describing a force that moves an object towards the source of the force.

  • Flexibility: According to the provided reference, 'Pull' does not necessarily require the object to be in contact with a surface.
  • Environment: It can involve pulling an object through the air or in a free space.
  • Examples:
    • Pulling a rope tied to a swing.
    • Pulling a fish out of the water with a fishing line.
    • Pulling a door handle to open it.

Understanding Drag

The term "drag," in the specific context described by the reference, refers to a force that moves an object along a surface while the object remains in contact with that surface.

  • Surface Contact: In contrast, 'drag' specifically implies that the object is in contact with the ground or another surface.
  • Movement: The object is being moved along that surface.
  • Examples:
    • Dragging a heavy box across the floor.
    • Dragging a sled across the snow.
    • Dragging a suitcase behind you on its wheels (assuming significant friction/contact).

Key Differences Summarized

Here is a simple table highlighting the core distinction:

Feature Pull Drag (in this context)
Surface Contact Not necessarily required Specifically requires contact with a surface
Movement Path Can be through air, free space, etc. Specifically along that surface
Scope More general term for a pulling force More specific term for surface-bound movement

While "drag" can also refer to fluid resistance (like air drag on a car), the definition provided in the reference focuses on movement along a surface. Therefore, when differentiating based on the provided information, the key distinction is the requirement of surface contact for "drag" versus the more general application of a pulling force in "pull," which can occur without surface contact.

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