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Is pink in a real rainbow?

Published in Physics of Light 2 mins read

No, pink is not a color that appears in a real rainbow.

Here's why:

Real rainbows are formed by the refraction and reflection of sunlight through water droplets. These droplets act like tiny prisms, separating white sunlight into its component colors: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. These colors appear in a specific order because each color bends at a slightly different angle.

Pink, magenta, and similar shades are created by our brains when they receive a combination of red and blue light. In a rainbow, red and blue are on opposite ends and do not overlap. Therefore, the conditions necessary to perceive pink aren't present in a naturally occurring rainbow. Rainbows display the spectral colors that result from light being separated by wavelength. Pink is not a spectral color; it requires a mixture of wavelengths.

In summary, rainbows exhibit colors produced by the spectrum of light. Since pink results from mixing red and blue light and is not part of the natural light spectrum created by raindrops, it cannot be seen in a genuine rainbow.

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