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How does density sink?

Published in Physics 1 min read

Density doesn't sink. Density is a property of an object that determines whether it will sink or float in a fluid. An object will sink if it is denser than the fluid it is placed in, and it will float if it is less dense.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Density is a measure of how much mass is packed into a given volume.
  • When an object is placed in a fluid, it experiences an upward force called buoyancy.
  • The buoyancy force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
  • If the object's weight is greater than the buoyancy force, it sinks. This happens when the object is denser than the fluid.
  • Conversely, if the object's weight is less than the buoyancy force, it floats. This occurs when the object is less dense than the fluid.

Examples:

  • A rock is denser than water, so it sinks.
  • A piece of wood is less dense than water, so it floats.

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