Pigment fabric is fabric that has been colored using pigments instead of traditional dyes. Pigments are insoluble colorants that are suspended in a binder, which then adheres to the fabric surface. This creates a layer of color on the fabric's surface, as opposed to dyes, which penetrate the fibers.
Pigment printing is increasingly popular due to its versatility and ability to create unique and vibrant patterns.
Here are some key characteristics of pigment fabric:
- Surface printing: Pigment printing typically involves a surface application of color, meaning the color sits on top of the fabric rather than penetrating it. This results in a less durable finish compared to dye-based methods.
- Binder required: Pigments need a binder to adhere to the fabric. This binder can be a chemical agent or a natural substance like starch or gum.
- Versatile color options: Pigment printing allows for a wider range of color options, including brighter and more vibrant hues.
- Less wash-fastness: Pigment-dyed fabrics are generally less wash-fast than dye-dyed fabrics, meaning the color may fade or bleed more easily with repeated washing.
- Suitable for specific applications: Pigment fabrics are often used for garments, home décor items, and other applications where durability is less of a concern.
Examples of pigment fabrics:
- Pigment-dyed T-shirts: These shirts often feature bold, vibrant colors that are perfect for casual wear.
- Pigment-printed scarves: Pigment printing allows for intricate and detailed patterns on scarves, creating unique and stylish accessories.
- Pigment-dyed home décor fabrics: These fabrics can be used for curtains, pillows, and other home décor items, adding a touch of color and personality to the space.
