Pilots are permitted to use their phones in certain circumstances, but making calls via regular cellular systems while airborne is generally prohibited.
Phone Use Restrictions for Pilots
While the question seems straightforward, the specifics are nuanced and depend on the type of phone usage and applicable regulations. According to 47 CFR 22.925, "Prohibition on airborne operation of cellular telephones," using a cell phone for regular cellular calls during flight is illegal in the USA and many other countries. However, this doesn't mean all phone use is banned.
Here's a breakdown:
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Prohibited Use:
- Making cellular phone calls using regular cellular networks during flight. This is generally illegal due to potential interference with aircraft systems and ground-based networks.
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Permitted Use (with limitations):
- Some pilots do use their cell phones in flight, but not to make telephone calls over the regular cellular systems.
- Texting is also included under the banned usage.
- Using phones for navigation or accessing flight-related applications.
Explanation
The primary reason for restricting cellular calls is to prevent potential interference with the aircraft's navigation and communication systems. While modern aircraft are designed to mitigate such interference, regulations err on the side of caution.
Practical Considerations
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Pre-Flight Usage: Pilots routinely use phones before and after flights for tasks like checking weather, filing flight plans, and communicating with air traffic control or ground crew.
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In-Flight Alternatives: For communication during flight, pilots rely on dedicated radio systems, satellite phones (in some cases), or other approved communication devices.
