Yes, you can be a pilot with bad eyes, provided your vision can be corrected to meet FAA standards.
FAA Vision Standards for Pilots
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has specific vision requirements that pilots must meet to obtain and maintain their medical certificate. According to Federal Aviation Regulations, a pilot's distant vision must be 20/20 or better, with or without correction, in EACH eye separately to hold a first or second class medical certificate. The standard for near visual acuity (16″) is 20/40 in each eye separately. This means that even if you have vision problems, you can still become a pilot if you can correct your vision to at least 20/20 in each eye for distance and 20/40 for near vision (at 16 inches).
Key Vision Requirements Explained:
- Distant Vision: Corrected or uncorrected, each eye must see 20/20 to get a first or second-class medical certificate.
- Near Vision: Corrected or uncorrected, each eye must see 20/40 at 16 inches.
- Correction Allowed: The FAA permits the use of glasses or contact lenses to meet these requirements.
Practical Implications
- Vision Correction Methods: Options like glasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery (e.g., LASIK, PRK) can help you meet the FAA vision standards.
- Medical Certificate: To act as pilot in command or as a required flight crewmember, you must hold a valid medical certificate.
- Eye Exams: Regular eye exams are necessary to monitor your vision and ensure it continues to meet the FAA standards.
| Vision Standard | Requirement | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Distant Vision | 20/20 or better in each eye (with or without correction) | Essential for spotting other aircraft and runway details. |
| Near Vision | 20/40 or better in each eye at 16 inches | Necessary for reading instruments and charts. |
| Correction | Glasses or contact lenses allowed | Must carry an extra pair of glasses (if required) while flying. |
Additional Notes:
- Color vision deficiency may limit pilot career options.
- Some eye conditions can disqualify you, but many can be managed with appropriate correction or treatment.
