Yes, the bubonic plague, often referred to as a component of the Black Death, still exists.
While the term "Black Death" typically refers to the devastating pandemic that occurred in the 14th century, the Yersinia pestis bacterium responsible for it continues to circulate in various parts of the world. Here's a breakdown:
- Bubonic plague still occurs throughout the world and in the U.S., with cases reported in Africa, Asia, South America, and the western areas of North America.
- Frequency: About seven cases of plague happen in the U.S. every year on average.
- Age Group: Half of the U.S. cases involve people aged 12 to 45 years.
The modern disease is treatable with antibiotics, and the mortality rate is significantly lower than during the medieval Black Death pandemic. However, without prompt treatment, the plague can still be serious or fatal.
In summary, the specific historical pandemic known as the Black Death is over, but the disease (bubonic plague) caused by Yersinia pestis is still present in certain regions globally.
