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Can Planets Be Pink?

Published in Planetary Colors 2 mins read

Yes, planets can be pink! While not common in our immediate solar system, astronomical observations have revealed planets exhibiting pink hues.

The Pink Planet GJ 504b

One striking example is GJ 504b, a gas giant planet located approximately 57 light-years from Earth. Multiple sources, including NASA (https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/this-gas-giant-pretty-pink/) and National Geographic (https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/space/article/pink-planet), describe it as having a magenta or pink color. This coloration is attributed to its composition – it's a gas giant, similar to Jupiter, but significantly more massive. The heat from its formation continues to influence its appearance, resulting in its unique pink hue. NASA's website further describes GJ 504b as a "puffy pink planet" (https://science.nasa.gov/exoplanet-catalog/gj-504-b/).

Factors Affecting Planetary Color

The color of a planet is determined by several factors, including:

  • Atmospheric composition: The presence and types of gases in a planet's atmosphere significantly influence its color.
  • Surface composition: The materials on the planet's surface (rocks, ice, etc.) reflect and absorb light in different ways, affecting its overall appearance.
  • Temperature: A planet's temperature can affect the chemical reactions occurring on its surface and in its atmosphere, further impacting color.

While pink planets are not commonplace, GJ 504b demonstrates that it is possible. Other planets may exhibit pinkish tints due to similar atmospheric and compositional factors, although further research is needed. References to "cotton candy planets" (https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/news/1614/hubble-observes-a-mystery-cotton-candy-planets/) further highlight the potential variety in planetary coloration.

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