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What is the difference between plant physiology and botany?

Published in Plant Biology 1 min read

Plant physiology is a branch of botany that focuses on the functions and processes of plants.

Here's a more detailed breakdown:

Plant Physiology vs. Botany

Feature Botany Plant Physiology
Definition The broad, encompassing scientific study of plants. The study of plant function and processes.
Scope Includes plant anatomy, morphology, taxonomy, ecology, and physiology. Focuses on the internal workings of plants (e.g., photosynthesis).
Focus What plants are. How plants work.
Relationship A broader field that contains plant physiology as a sub-discipline. A sub-discipline within botany.

Key Aspects of Plant Physiology

According to the provided reference, plant physiology involves:

  • Descriptive study of variation and structure of plants at the molecular and cellular level.
  • Ecological, physiological and biochemistry related aspects of plant exploration.

In essence, it delves into the inner workings of plants from a biochemical and molecular perspective, explaining how plants survive and thrive in different environments. For example, it investigates how plants absorb nutrients, transport water, and convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.

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