Yes, plant cells grow by mitosis.
Understanding Mitosis in Plant Cells
Mitosis is the fundamental process by which eukaryotic organisms, including plants, grow. It ensures that each new cell receives a complete and identical set of chromosomes.
The Process of Mitosis
Mitosis involves the duplication of chromosomes within a cell, followed by the division of the cell into two identical daughter cells. This is essential for growth and repair in plants.
Key Aspects of Mitosis
- Chromosome Duplication: The chromosomes in the original cell are duplicated, guaranteeing that each new cell has a complete set of genetic information.
- Cell Division: The original cell divides into two new cells, each genetically identical to the parent cell.
- Growth and Repair: This process is vital for plant growth and the repair of damaged tissues.
Mitosis in All Eukaryotic Organisms
According to the reference material, all eukaryotic organisms—including aquatic plants and algae—grow through the process of mitosis. This underscores the universal importance of mitosis in the growth of plant cells.
