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Can one plant have different coloured flowers?

Published in Plant Genetics 2 mins read

Yes, one plant can indeed have different coloured flowers.

How Can This Happen?

The phenomenon of a single plant exhibiting different coloured flowers is primarily attributed to two main reasons: deliberate breeding and genetic mutations.

Deliberate Breeding

  • Bicoloured Cultivars: Plant breeders often cultivate varieties with specific traits, including bicoloured flowers. For example, the runner bean 'Painted Lady' is an example of a plant that has been intentionally bred to have two colors on its flowers.

Genetic Mutations

  • Spontaneous Variations: Sometimes, plants may experience genetic mutations that result in variations in flower color. These mutations can occur randomly and lead to a plant having two different colours of flowers. According to the reference, these bicoloured flowers from mutations are a frequent curiosity found among garden plants.

Understanding the Process

Mechanism Explanation Example
Deliberate Breeding Humans intentionally select and cross-breed plants with desired flower colors. Runner bean 'Painted Lady'
Genetic Mutation A spontaneous change in a plant’s genetic material can lead to the production of a new flower color. Various garden plants
  • Mutation Effects:

    • Mutations can affect the plant's pigment production.
    • The resulting changes in pigment levels lead to different flower colours appearing on the same plant.
  • Observation: Keep an eye on your garden plants. You might just witness a fascinating mutation resulting in a different coloured flower.

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