Seed-bearing plants grow through a process that begins with fertilization and culminates in a new, independent plant.
The Journey of a Seed to a Plant
The growth cycle of a seed-bearing plant is a fascinating process involving several key stages. After fertilization, the following occurs as a plant begins to grow:
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Embryo Formation: Inside the seed, a tiny plant called an embryo develops. This is the beginning of the new plant.
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Seed Protection: The seed acts as a protective layer for the embryo. It not only shields the embryo from damage but also stores food to nourish the embryo as it begins to grow.
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Seed Dispersal: To avoid competition with the parent plant, seeds are dispersed away through various means, such as wind, water, or animals.
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Germination: When the seed lands in a suitable location with the right conditions (like moisture, temperature, and sometimes light), the embryo germinates. This is when the seed begins to sprout.
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New Plant Growth: After germination, the embryo uses the stored food to develop its first root and stem, eventually growing into a mature plant capable of producing its own seeds.
Seed Growth Summary
| Stage | Description |
|---|---|
| Fertilization | Process that initiates the formation of a plant embryo. |
| Embryo Formation | A tiny plant develops inside the seed. |
| Seed Protection | The seed protects the embryo and stores food. |
| Seed Dispersal | Seeds are moved away from the parent plant to grow independently. |
| Germination | The embryo begins to grow and sprout when conditions are right. |
| Plant Growth | The embryo develops into a new plant. |
Key Points From The Provided Reference
According to our reference, after fertilization, a tiny plant called an embryo is formed inside a seed. The seed plays a vital role by protecting the embryo and storing food for it. The seed is then dispersed away from the parent plant, and when conditions are suitable, the embryo germinates and grows into a new plant.
