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What is called tendrils?

Published in Plant Morphology 2 mins read

A tendril is a slender, whiplike or threadlike strand produced by a plant, typically from the node of a stem, that allows it to climb. Essentially, it's a specialized plant structure used for support.

Understanding Tendrils

Tendrils help plants reach sunlight and can be found in various types. They are essentially plants' natural climbing aids.

Characteristics of Tendrils:

  • Slender and Flexible: Tendrils are thin and easily bend, allowing them to wrap around supports.
  • Stem Node Origin: They usually grow from the stem node of the plant.
  • Climbing Mechanism: They facilitate climbing by coiling around objects.
  • Variety: They can be whiplike or threadlike.

Types of Tendrils:

While the reference only describes the general characteristics, it's worth noting the different types:

Type of Tendril Description Example
Stem Tendrils Grow directly from the plant stem. Grape vines
Leaf Tendrils Modified leaves that act as tendrils. Garden peas
Inflorescence Tendrils Modified flower stalks that function as tendrils. Passionflower

How Tendrils Work:

  1. Growth: The tendril grows outwards, searching for a support.
  2. Touch: Upon contact with an object, the tendril initiates coiling.
  3. Coiling: The tendril wraps around the object, providing support.
  4. Strengthening: The tendril may strengthen after coiling, providing a more secure grip.

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