To use emulsified vegetable oil, often called horticultural oil, for plants, you should dilute it with water before application.
Here’s a detailed guide on how to do it effectively:
Dilution and Preparation
- Concentrate Mixture: The standard recipe involves mixing 2 tablespoons of the emulsified vegetable oil concentrate with 1 liter of water. This creates the appropriate dilution for plant use.
- Mixing: Ensure that you mix the concentrate and water thoroughly to create a homogenous solution before application.
Application
- Coverage is Key: Horticultural oil works by smothering insect pests. Therefore, you must achieve full coverage of the plant, making sure that the oil coats the insects effectively.
- Timing: Apply the oil in the early morning or late evening to avoid leaf burn in direct sunlight. Also, avoid application during high temperatures.
- Frequency: Reapplication may be necessary depending on the pest infestation severity, usually every 7-10 days, or as directed by product instructions.
Best Practices
Here are additional tips to ensure success:
- Test First: Always test a small area of the plant before a full application, to make sure it doesn't have any adverse effects.
- Spray Technique: Use a fine mist sprayer to ensure even coverage, and focus on both the top and underside of leaves.
- Target Insects: This type of oil is effective on soft-bodied insects, such as aphids, mealybugs, and spider mites.
Summary
Step | Action |
---|---|
1. Dilute | Mix 2 tablespoons of emulsified vegetable oil concentrate with 1 liter of water. |
2. Mix | Thoroughly mix the solution until it is homogenous. |
3. Apply | Spray the plant, ensuring full coverage, especially on the affected areas and pests. |
4. Timing | Apply in the early morning or late evening, avoiding direct sunlight and high temperatures. |
5. Reapply | Reapply every 7-10 days or as needed, following product instructions and pest severity. |
By following these guidelines, you can effectively use emulsified vegetable oil to control pests on your plants.