Plants primarily remove excess water through a process called transpiration.
The Process of Transpiration
Based on the provided reference, when the amount of water inside a plant becomes excessive, the plant needs a way to eliminate this extra water. The main mechanism for this is transpiration.
- What is Transpiration? Transpiration is the release of water from the stomatal openings of the leaves.
- How does it happen? This release occurs through the process of evaporation. The excess water in the plant body is converted into water vapor and then released into the atmosphere, typically through tiny pores on the leaf surface.
Essentially, transpiration acts like a plant's natural cooling system and a way to regulate its water content. Excess water is lost in the form of water vapor, moving from inside the plant to the outside air.