Budding is a grafting technique where a single bud is taken from one plant (the scion) and joined to another (the stock). Here's how to propagate plants using the T-budding method:
T-Budding: A Step-by-Step Guide
T-budding is a common and effective budding method. Here's how to do it:
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Prepare the Stock:
- Make a T-shaped cut on the bark of the stock plant. The vertical cut should be about 1 inch long, and the horizontal cut about 1/3 inch long.
- Carefully peel back the bark flaps created by the T-cut. (Reference: T Budding: The stock is prepared by making a T-shaped cut and pulling the bark flaps aside. 15-Apr-2021)
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Prepare the Bud:
- Select a healthy bud from the scion wood.
- Carefully cut out the bud along with a small shield-shaped piece of bark.
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Insert the Bud:
- Insert the bud shield into the T-shaped cut on the stock.
- Ensure the bud is facing upwards.
- Slide the bud down so it's snug against the bottom of the T-cut.
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Secure the Bud:
- Pull the bark flaps back over the bud, covering the bark on either side of the bud. (Reference: T Budding: The bud is inserted in the pocket and the flaps are pulled back, covering the bark on either side of the bud. 15-Apr-2021)
- Wrap the bud union tightly with grafting tape or budding rubber to secure it in place and prevent moisture loss. Leave the bud exposed. (Reference: Insert the chip into the T-shaped cut, then use grafting tape to fasten the sides to keep the bud in place. 15-Apr-2021. Note: While the reference mentions chip budding, the principle of using grafting tape to secure the sides applies equally to T-budding).
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Aftercare:
- After a few weeks, check for bud take. If the bud is still green and healthy, it has likely fused with the stock.
- Once the bud has taken, remove the grafting tape or budding rubber.
- Cut back the stock above the bud to encourage the bud to grow.
Table summarizing the T-Budding process:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Prepare Stock | Make a T-shaped cut and peel back bark flaps. |
| 2. Prepare Bud | Cut a bud with a shield-shaped piece of bark from the scion. |
| 3. Insert Bud | Slide the bud into the T-cut, ensuring it faces upwards. |
| 4. Secure Bud | Cover with bark flaps and wrap tightly with grafting tape, leaving the bud exposed. |
| 5. Aftercare | Check for bud take, remove tape, and cut back the stock above the bud. |
Factors for Successful Budding:
- Timing: Budding is typically done in late summer or early fall when the bark is slipping easily.
- Compatibility: The scion and stock must be compatible for successful grafting.
- Cleanliness: Use clean tools to prevent the spread of disease.
- Tight Union: Ensure a tight union between the bud and the stock for proper vascular connection.
