The different types of budding techniques used in horticulture include the T and I method of budding, patch budding, Forkert budding, and ring budding. These methods are used to propagate plants like cherry, citrus fruits, ornamental plants, peach, apple, plums, and nut trees.
Types of Budding Methods
Here's a breakdown of some common budding techniques:
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T and I Budding: This method involves making a T-shaped or I-shaped cut on the rootstock and inserting a bud from the desired scion variety.
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Patch Budding: A patch of bark containing a bud is removed from the scion and placed onto a similarly sized area on the rootstock.
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Forkert Budding: A specialized budding technique where a flap of bark is removed and replaced with a bud.
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Ring Budding: A ring of bark is removed from the rootstock and replaced with a ring containing a bud from the desired variety.
| Budding Method | Description |
|---|---|
| T and I Budding | A bud is inserted into a T-shaped or I-shaped cut in the rootstock. |
| Patch Budding | A patch of bark with a bud is transferred from the scion to the rootstock. |
| Forkert Budding | A flap of bark is used to secure the bud on the rootstock. |
| Ring Budding | A ring of bark containing a bud is used to replace a similar ring of bark on the rootstock. |
These budding techniques allow horticulturists to combine the desirable traits of two different plants, such as disease resistance from the rootstock and fruit quality from the scion.
