How Do You Remove a Cactus?

To remove a cactus effectively, cut its main root 2-4 inches below the soil surface using a grubbing hoe or shovel.

Detailed Steps for Cactus Removal

Removing a cactus requires care to protect yourself from spines and ensure the plant doesn't regrow. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Protection: Wear thick gloves, long sleeves, and eye protection. Cacti have spines that can cause significant discomfort. Consider using tongs or a shovel for handling.
Excavation: Use a shovel to carefully dig around the base of the cactus, exposing the main root.
Root Cutting: Once the main root is exposed, use a grubbing hoe, shovel, or specialized tool like a hydraulic or hand grubber to cut it 2 to 4 inches below the soil surface. This is crucial to prevent regrowth. For prickly pear cacti, this method is particularly effective.
Timing (If using a grubber): If using a hydraulic or hand grubber, the reference suggests doing so during hot, dry conditions. This maximizes stress on the plant, making it less likely to recover.
Disposal: Carefully remove the cactus from the ground. Pile the plant debris and either burn it (where permitted and safely executed) or bag it for complete removal from the site. Ensure proper disposal to prevent accidental re-establishment or injury.

While the general approach remains the same, certain cactus types may require specific adjustments:

Small Cacti: For smaller cacti, a sturdy trowel or small shovel might suffice.
Large Cacti: For larger, more established cacti, heavy-duty tools like a mattock or pickaxe may be necessary to sever the root system. Consider professional assistance for very large specimens.
Prickly Pear: As noted in the reference, cutting the main root is highly effective for prickly pear.

Complete Removal: Ensure all parts of the cactus are removed from the soil, especially the main root.
Monitoring: After removal, monitor the area for any new growth. If sprouts appear, dig them up immediately.
Herbicide (Optional): As a last resort, a systemic herbicide specifically designed for cacti can be applied to the cut root surface. Follow the product instructions carefully. Always consider environmental impact and safety precautions when using herbicides.