How do spore bearing plants reproduce?

Spore-bearing plants reproduce by releasing tiny spores that develop into new plants after fertilization, usually in a damp environment.

The Spore Reproduction Process Explained

Here's a breakdown of the reproductive process in spore-bearing plants:

1. Spore Production: The parent plant produces and releases microscopic spores.

2. Spore Characteristics: These spores are unique because:

   • They contain special sets of chromosomes.
   • They do not contain an embryo or food stores.

3. Dispersal: Spores are dispersed by wind, water, or other means.

4. Fertilization and Growth: According to the reference, "Fertilisation of the spores takes place away from the parent, usually in a damp place".

5. Embryo Formation: After fertilization, an embryo develops within the spore.

6. New Plant Development: The embryo grows into a new plant.

Summary Table

Stage	Description
Spore Production	Parent plant releases spores.
Spore Characteristics	Spores contain chromosomes but lack an embryo or food reserves.
Dispersal	Spores are scattered by wind or water.
Fertilization	Fertilization occurs away from the parent plant, typically in a moist environment.
Embryo Formation	An embryo is formed within the fertilized spore.
Growth	The embryo develops into a new, independent plant.