Flowers are called reproductive parts of plants because they are responsible for the sexual reproduction process, ultimately leading to the creation of seeds for new plant growth.
Here's a breakdown of why flowers have this crucial role:
- Reproductive Function: According to the provided reference, flowers carry out the reproductive functions of plants.
- Gamete Fusion: Flowers facilitate the fusion of male and female gametes (sex cells). This fusion, or fertilization, results in the formation of seeds.
- Seed Production: The seeds produced within the flower contain the embryo of a new plant.
- Fruit Development: The seeds are often contained within a fruit, which develops from parts of the flower.
- Germination: Seeds undergo germination, the process by which they sprout and grow into new plant structures. The reference mentions that the seeds bear the fruit which undergoes germination to produce new plant structures.
In short, the flower is the site where the essential steps of plant reproduction—gamete fusion and seed development—take place. This is why it's accurately described as the reproductive part of the plant.
