The biological name for henna leaves is Lawsonia inermis.
Henna: Lawsonia inermis
Lawsonia inermis is the scientific or botanical name for the henna plant. This large, evergreen shrub or small tree is known for its leaves, which are used to create the reddish-brown dye commonly associated with henna body art and hair coloring. Its native habitat includes dry, coastal scrublands across North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of southern Asia. It has also become naturalized in other regions like parts of Africa and northern Australia.
Key characteristics of Lawsonia inermis include:
- Evergreen: Retains its leaves throughout the year.
- Densely branched: Has a bushy growth habit.
- Native to dry regions: Thrives in arid or semi-arid climates.
The plant's leaves contain lawsone, a reddish-orange pigment responsible for the distinctive color produced in henna applications.
