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What is sclerenchyma?

Published in Plant Tissue Biology 1 min read

Sclerenchyma is the supportive tissue in plants composed of hard, woody cells.

Sclerenchyma cells play a vital role in plant structure. Here's a more detailed breakdown:

  • Supportive Tissue: According to the provided reference, sclerenchyma functions as a primary supportive tissue within plants.
  • Hard, Woody Cells: It is composed of cells that are typically described as hard and woody due to the presence of lignin.
  • Dead at Maturity: Sclerenchyma cells are usually dead when they reach maturity. The reference highlights that these cells have heavily thickened secondary walls.
  • Lignin: The secondary walls of sclerenchyma cells contain lignin, which is a complex polymer that adds rigidity and strength.

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