To store plasmids on filter paper, deposit the plasmid DNA onto the filter paper and then store it in a refrigerator at 4 degrees Celsius.
Here's a slightly more detailed breakdown of why and how:
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Why use filter paper? Filter paper provides a convenient and relatively stable matrix for long-term storage of plasmid DNA. It allows for easy retrieval by dissolving the DNA back into a buffer.
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How to do it:
- Prepare the plasmid DNA: Ensure your plasmid DNA is relatively pure and in a suitable buffer (e.g., TE buffer).
- Apply to filter paper: Carefully pipette a small volume of your plasmid DNA solution onto a clean piece of filter paper (e.g., Whatman paper). A defined spot helps with resuspension later. The volume will depend on your concentration, but typically a few microliters are sufficient.
- Allow to dry completely: Let the filter paper air dry completely at room temperature. This is crucial to prevent degradation.
- Storage: Store the dried filter paper in a sealed container (e.g., a small plastic bag or tube) in a refrigerator (4°C). Avoid humid environments and locations with fluctuating temperatures. A desiccant packet can be added for extra protection.
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Retrieval:
- Cut out the DNA spot: Using clean scissors or a scalpel, carefully cut out the area of the filter paper where the DNA was applied.
- Resuspend the DNA: Place the filter paper piece into a microcentrifuge tube and add an appropriate volume of buffer (e.g., TE buffer, sterile water). The volume will depend on the amount of DNA you originally applied. Start with a small volume (e.g., 20-50 μL) and adjust as needed.
- Incubate: Incubate the tube at room temperature or at 50-65°C for 10-30 minutes to allow the DNA to dissolve off the filter paper. Vortex occasionally to aid resuspension.
- Spin down: Briefly centrifuge the tube to pellet any remaining filter paper debris.
- Use the supernatant: Carefully transfer the supernatant (containing the resuspended DNA) to a new tube and use it for downstream applications, such as transformation or PCR.
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Important Considerations:
- Purity: The purity of your plasmid DNA is important. Contaminants can affect long-term stability.
- Storage Temperature: While Addgene recommends 4°C, some labs may opt for -20°C for even longer-term storage.
- DNA Concentration: A reasonable DNA concentration is important for successful recovery.