Draining a pleural effusion involves removing excess fluid from the space between the lungs and the chest wall. The method used depends on the size of the effusion.
Methods for Draining Pleural Effusion
Here's a breakdown of how pleural effusion is typically drained:
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Small Pleural Effusion: If the effusion is small, a minimally invasive procedure is often employed.
- Needle or Cannula Insertion: The doctor will insert a small needle or thin tube, known as a cannula, into the chest to access the fluid.
- Fluid Removal: A syringe is then used to carefully draw the fluid out.
- Post-Procedure Care: Once the fluid is drained, the tube is removed, and a dressing is applied to the insertion site.