How to Fix Water Pressure?

Fixing low water pressure often involves identifying and addressing the root cause. Here's a breakdown of common issues and how to resolve them:

1. Check for and Clear Clogs

Clogged pipes or fixtures are frequent culprits behind low water pressure. Minerals and sediment can build up over time, restricting water flow.

Aerators: Start by cleaning aerators on faucets and showerheads. Unscrew them, soak them in vinegar to dissolve mineral deposits, and rinse thoroughly before reattaching.
Showerheads: Clean or replace your showerhead if it's clogged. Soaking it in vinegar can help dissolve mineral buildup.
Pipes: If you suspect a clogged pipe, professional drain cleaning may be necessary. Chemical drain cleaners can damage pipes and are often ineffective for mineral buildup.

Corrosion inside pipes can significantly reduce water pressure.

Identify Corrosion: Look for rust-colored water or flaking on exposed pipes. Older homes with galvanized steel pipes are more susceptible to corrosion.
Clean or Replace: Depending on the severity, you might need to replace corroded sections of pipe. For minor corrosion, professional pipe cleaning might be an option.

Even small leaks can significantly impact water pressure.

Check Obvious Locations: Inspect faucets, showerheads, toilets, and exposed pipes for drips or signs of moisture.
Check Less Obvious Locations: Look for signs of leaks in walls, ceilings, and under sinks. Pay attention to any damp spots or musty odors.
Professional Leak Detection: If you can't find the leak yourself, hire a professional plumber with leak detection equipment.

Sometimes, the problem lies within the fixture itself.

Faulty Valves: Check shut-off valves and angle stops for leaks or blockages.
Toilet Fill Valves: A malfunctioning toilet fill valve can continuously run water and reduce overall pressure.
Old Fixtures: Old or damaged fixtures can restrict water flow. Consider replacing them with newer, more efficient models.

A pressure regulator controls the water pressure entering your home. If it malfunctions, it can cause low or excessively high water pressure.

Locate the Regulator: It's usually located near the main water shut-off valve.
Check the Setting (If Adjustable): Some regulators have adjustable settings. Consult the manufacturer's instructions for proper adjustment.
Test and Replace: If the regulator is faulty, it needs to be replaced by a qualified plumber.

If your water pressure is consistently low, even after addressing other potential issues, a booster pump can increase it.

Assess Your Needs: Determine the desired water pressure and flow rate.
Professional Installation: A booster pump should be installed by a licensed plumber to ensure proper sizing and compliance with local codes.

Neighborhood Issues: Are your neighbors experiencing similar low pressure? If so, the problem might be with the municipal water supply.
Water Company Inquiry: Contact your local water company to inquire about any known issues or planned maintenance that could be affecting water pressure in your area.