The most direct way to potentially increase water pressure on a waterline at your property is to ensure your main water valve is fully open.
Checking and Adjusting the Main Water Valve
Often, the easiest fix is the most overlooked. The main water valve controls the water flow into your property. If it's not fully open, it restricts the volume of water available, leading to lower pressure. Here's how to check and adjust it:
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Locate the Main Water Valve: This is usually found near your water meter, either inside your house (often in the basement or utility closet) or outside in a buried box.
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Identify the Valve Type: There are typically two types:
- Gate Valve: These have a round handle, similar to a faucet.
- Ball Valve: These have a lever handle that is parallel to the pipe when fully open and perpendicular when closed.
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Adjust the Valve:
- Gate Valve: Turn the handle counterclockwise until it stops. Do not force it if it meets resistance, as you could damage the valve.
- Ball Valve: Ensure the handle is parallel to the pipe. This indicates the valve is fully open.
If the valve was partially closed, fully opening it should immediately improve your water pressure. If this doesn't work, the problem may be more complex, and further investigation or professional help may be needed. Potential other issues include problems at the municipal water supply, leaks in your plumbing, or buildup in your pipes.
