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What causes pneumonia?

Published in Pneumonia Causes 1 min read

Pneumonia is primarily caused by infections, mainly from viruses or bacteria.

Viral Causes of Pneumonia

Many viruses can lead to pneumonia, with some being more common than others. These include:

  • Influenza Virus: Commonly known as the flu, this is a frequent cause of viral pneumonia in adults.
  • Rhinovirus: This virus is responsible for the common cold and can sometimes lead to pneumonia, especially in adults.
  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): This virus is the leading cause of viral pneumonia in young children.
  • SARS-CoV-2: The virus that causes COVID-19 is also a cause of pneumonia.


Table of Common Viral Pneumonia Causes

Virus Common Impact
Influenza Virus Most common viral pneumonia in adults
Rhinovirus Can cause pneumonia in adults
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Most common viral pneumonia in young children
SARS-CoV-2 Causes COVID-19 pneumonia


It is important to note that although the flu, common cold, and RSV are the most frequent culprits in specific demographics, many other viruses can potentially cause pneumonia as well.

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