The part of the world that stays light for extended periods is the Polar Region.
The Polar Region and Prolonged Daylight
Based on astronomical phenomena and the tilt of the Earth's axis, certain areas experience continuous or near-continuous daylight during parts of the year. As the Earth turns, the Polar Region stays facing the sun for prolonged durations during its respective summer months. This is most pronounced near the poles.
Key Areas Experiencing Extended Daylight
- The North Pole: This specific point experiences daylight for approximately six whole months. During this period, the sun doesn't set.
- Arctic Areas: Regions just south of the North Pole within the Arctic Circle also experience extended periods of daylight, known as the Midnight Sun. The length of time they stay light varies depending on their latitude, with durations getting shorter the further south you go from the Pole.
This phenomenon is a direct result of the Earth's axial tilt relative to its orbit around the sun. During the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere, the North Pole is tilted most directly towards the sun, causing the sun to remain above the horizon in the Arctic regions. The opposite occurs during winter, leading to the "polar night."