Polymer clay is generally considered potentially toxic and not the safest option for kids, especially without adult supervision.
While polymer clay is non-toxic in its unbaked state, it's crucial to understand potential risks and safety precautions. Here's a breakdown:
Potential Risks:
- Chemical Composition: Polymer clay contains PVC (polyvinyl chloride) and plasticizers that give it its flexibility.
- Fumes During Baking: Baking polymer clay can release small amounts of fumes. While generally considered low-risk, proper ventilation is crucial.
- Ingestion: While technically non-toxic, ingesting polymer clay is not recommended and can cause digestive upset. Small children are particularly vulnerable.
- Phthalates: Some polymer clays contain phthalates, chemicals that have raised health concerns.
Safety Precautions:
If using polymer clay with kids, take these precautions:
- Adult Supervision: Always supervise children when working with polymer clay.
- Ventilation: Ensure adequate ventilation when baking polymer clay. Open windows or use a ventilation fan.
- Hand Washing: Wash hands thoroughly after handling polymer clay, especially before eating.
- Dedicated Oven: It's recommended to use a dedicated oven or toaster oven for baking polymer clay to avoid contaminating food preparation areas.
- Baking Instructions: Follow the manufacturer's baking instructions carefully to avoid overheating and excessive fumes.
- Choose Phthalate-Free Clay: Opt for polymer clays labeled as phthalate-free.
Alternatives:
Consider safer alternatives for kids, such as:
- Oil-based clays: Generally safe for kids and the environment.
- Water-based clays: Another good alternative.
- Dough clays (Play-Doh): A classic and generally safe option.
In summary, while polymer clay can be used with kids, it requires careful supervision and adherence to safety guidelines. Safer alternatives are available and may be more suitable for younger children.
