How do you use transfer paper on polymer clay?

Using transfer paper on polymer clay allows you to add detailed images and designs to your clay creations. Here's a step-by-step guide:

Steps to Transfer Images to Polymer Clay

1. Prepare Your Clay:

   • Start with a slab of white or light-colored polymer clay. This ensures the transferred image will be visible.
   • Roll the clay out on a clean, smooth surface using a rolling pin or pasta machine. Aim for a consistent thickness.

2. Apply the Transfer Sheet:

   • Place the transfer sheet (printed side down) onto the clay surface. Ensure the image is positioned correctly.
   • Smooth the transfer sheet onto the clay, eliminating any air bubbles. A brayer can be helpful for this.

3. Transfer the Image:

   • There are a couple of methods for transferring the image, depending on the type of transfer paper you're using:
     • Water-Slide Decal Paper: Moisten the back of the transfer paper with a damp sponge or cloth. The paper should become translucent. Carefully slide the paper backing away, leaving the image on the clay.
     • Iron-On Transfer Paper (for Laser Prints): Place parchment paper over the transfer and iron with a medium-hot iron (no steam) for the time specified in the transfer paper instructions. Let it cool completely before peeling off the backing paper.
   • Important: Always follow the specific instructions provided with your chosen transfer paper. Different brands may have slightly different procedures.

4. Rinse Away the Paper (Water-Slide Decal Paper):

   • Gently rinse away any remaining paper residue with water. Be careful not to rub too hard, as this could damage the transferred image.

5. Let It Air Dry:

   • Allow the clay to air dry completely. This ensures the transferred image adheres properly.

6. Handle with Care:

   • The transferred image is delicate at this stage. Handle the clay piece with care to avoid scratching or smudging the design.

7. Cut and Bake:

   • Cut the clay into your desired shape.
   • Bake the clay according to the manufacturer's instructions for the specific polymer clay you're using. Temperature and baking time are crucial for properly curing the clay.

8. Address Any Remaining Paper:

   • After baking, if there are any tiny remnants of paper visible, you can try carefully removing them with a soft brush or a pin.

9. Seal for Durability (Optional):

   • To protect the transferred image and enhance its durability, you can apply a sealant specifically designed for polymer clay. Apply thin coats and allow each coat to dry completely. Polyurethane varnish is a common choice.

By following these steps, you can successfully transfer images onto polymer clay, adding unique designs and personalization to your projects. Always test on a small piece of clay first to ensure compatibility and optimal results with your specific transfer paper and clay brand.