A pool is accessible when individuals with disabilities can enter and exit the pool safely and independently.
The specific requirements for pool accessibility are determined by the size of the pool and are generally mandated by accessibility guidelines like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Here's a breakdown:
Key Requirements for Pool Accessibility
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Means of Entry: The core of pool accessibility revolves around providing accessible ways for individuals to enter and exit the water.
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Pool Lifts: These are mechanical devices that lift and lower a person into the pool. They must be independently operable or have qualified assistance available.
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Sloped Entries (Ramps): A sloped entry provides a gradual incline into the pool, allowing individuals using wheelchairs or with mobility impairments to enter the water independently.
Accessibility Requirements Based on Pool Size
| Pool Size | Required Accessible Means of Entry |
|---|---|
| Large Pools | Must have two accessible means of entry. At least one must be either a pool lift or a sloped entry. The second can be either a pool lift, sloped entry, transfer wall, or transfer system. |
| Smaller Pools | Must have one accessible means of entry. That entry must be either a pool lift or a sloped entry. |
Additional Considerations
- Clear Deck Space: Accessible routes must be provided around the pool deck to allow easy navigation.
- Accessible Features: Transfer walls, transfer systems, and pool lifts need to have appropriate clearances to allow users to transfer safely.
- Signage: Clear and visible signage should indicate the location of accessible features.
- Training: Staff should be trained on how to operate pool lifts and assist individuals with disabilities.
By implementing these accessibility measures, pools can ensure that everyone has the opportunity to enjoy the water safely and independently.
