The short answer is yes, you can technically put an above-ground pool underground, but it's generally not recommended and involves significant considerations.
Why It's Complicated:
While burying an above-ground pool might seem like a cost-effective alternative to an in-ground pool, several factors make it a challenging and potentially problematic undertaking:
- Structural Integrity: Above-ground pools are designed to withstand water pressure from the inside, with the support of the ground around the outside of the pool. They aren't typically engineered to handle the external pressure of the surrounding soil when buried. This can lead to wall collapse, deformation, and premature failure of the pool.
- Rust and Corrosion: Above-ground pools are often made with materials that aren't designed to be constantly in contact with soil. This increases the risk of rust and corrosion, significantly shortening the lifespan of the pool.
- Drainage Issues: Proper drainage is crucial when burying any structure. Above-ground pools lack the built-in drainage systems that in-ground pools have. Poor drainage can lead to water buildup around the pool, causing structural damage and potential collapse.
- Warranty Voidance: Burying an above-ground pool typically voids the manufacturer's warranty. This means you'll be responsible for all repair costs if something goes wrong.
- Building Codes and Permits: Many municipalities require permits for in-ground pool installations. Burying an above-ground pool might violate these codes and could result in fines or the need to remove the pool.
- Not All Pools Are Suitable: As noted in the reference, some above-ground pools might be built to handle being buried, but this is rare. You need to verify with the manufacturer.
Considerations Before Burying an Above-Ground Pool:
If you're still considering burying an above-ground pool, carefully consider these points:
- Pool Type: Is your pool specifically designed for partial or full burial? Check the manufacturer's specifications.
- Soil Conditions: The type of soil around your pool is crucial. Sandy soil drains better than clay soil. Ensure proper soil compaction.
- Drainage System: Install a comprehensive drainage system to prevent water buildup around the pool. This might include a French drain or sump pump.
- Wall Reinforcement: Consider reinforcing the pool walls to withstand the external pressure of the soil.
- Professional Installation: It's strongly recommended to hire a professional pool installer and engineer to assess the site and ensure proper installation.
Alternatives:
Instead of burying an above-ground pool, consider these alternatives:
- Semi-In-Ground Pool: These pools are designed to be partially buried and offer a compromise between above-ground and in-ground pools.
- In-Ground Pool: Although more expensive, in-ground pools are designed for burial and offer superior durability and aesthetics.
Conclusion:
Burying an above-ground pool is possible, but it's a complex project with inherent risks. It's generally not recommended unless the pool is specifically designed for burial and installed with proper drainage and reinforcement. Always consult with professionals and adhere to local building codes.
