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How do I raise the salt level in my pool?

Published in Pool Maintenance 4 mins read

To raise the salt level in your pool, you'll need to add salt. The amount depends on your pool's volume and current salt level.

Here's a step-by-step guide:

  1. Determine your pool's current salt level: Use a salt test kit or take a water sample to your local pool supply store for testing.

  2. Determine your pool's volume (in gallons): If you don't know the volume, you can usually find it in your pool's documentation. If not, you can estimate it using the following formulas:

    • Rectangular Pools: Length x Width x Average Depth x 7.5 = Gallons
    • Round Pools: π (3.14) x Radius² x Average Depth x 7.5 = Gallons (Radius is half the diameter)
    • Oval Pools: (Length x Width) x Average Depth x 6.7 = Gallons
  3. Determine the desired salt level: Most salt chlorine generators require a salt level between 2500-4000 ppm (parts per million). Check your generator's manual for the recommended level. A common target is around 3200 ppm.

  4. Calculate the amount of salt needed: A general guideline is that approximately 30 pounds of salt is needed for every 1,000 gallons of water to raise the salt level. Here's a simplified formula to determine how much salt to add:

    Salt Needed (lbs) = (Desired Salt Level - Current Salt Level) / 1000  x Pool Volume (Gallons) x 0.8345

    Or, using a more practical approach:

    Estimate: 30 lbs of salt will raise the level about 100 ppm in 10,000 gallons.

    Example:

    • You have a 20,000-gallon pool.

    • Your current salt level is 2000 ppm.

    • Your desired salt level is 3200 ppm.

    • Difference: 3200 ppm - 2000 ppm = 1200 ppm

    • Salt needed: (1200/1000) 20,000 0.008345 = 200.28 lbs (approximately)

      An alternative approach: You need to increase by 12 "hundreds" of ppm, and you have two "ten thousands" of gallons, so 12 2 = 24. Then multiply by 10 lbs per 1,000 gallons, or 24 10 = 240 lb. Close to 200.

      Using the 30/1,000 rule: (30/1,000) 20,000 1.2 = 720 lb. Too high because it's not adjusted for the starting salt level!

      The first equation seems to be the best. Let's try another:
      *You have 10,000 gallons. You need to add 1,000 ppm.

      • (1,000/1,000) 10,000 0.008345 = 83.45 lb. Let's round to 84. Does that sound right? If the 30lbs/1000 rule is right, we'd only need 30 10 (1,000 ppm) = 300 lb. No way, right? Let's adjust:
        If 30 lb raises the level by 100 ppm in 10,000 gallons, and we need to raise by 1000 ppm, that's 300lb. That sounds right.
  5. Add the salt:

    • Turn off your salt chlorine generator.
    • Add the salt directly to the pool, preferably in a shallow area or around the perimeter.
    • Use pool-grade salt (sodium chloride) designed for salt chlorine generators. Avoid using rock salt or table salt, as they may contain impurities.
    • Brush the salt around to help it dissolve faster. Alternatively, add the salt to a bucket of water, dissolve it, then pour the saltwater mixture into the pool.
    • Run your pool pump for 24 hours to circulate the water and help the salt dissolve completely.
  6. Re-test the salt level: After 24 hours, re-test the salt level to ensure it's within the desired range. If needed, add more salt in smaller increments until you reach the target level.

Important Considerations:

  • Use the Correct Type of Salt: Pool-grade salt is essential for proper operation and prevents damage to your equipment.
  • Gradual Increases: It's always better to add salt in smaller increments and retest rather than adding too much at once.
  • Salt Chlorine Generator Settings: Once your salt level is correct, adjust the settings on your salt chlorine generator according to the manufacturer's instructions.
  • Regular Testing: Monitor your salt level regularly (e.g., weekly or bi-weekly) to maintain the proper chlorine production and water balance.

Raising the salt level in your pool requires careful calculation and monitoring to ensure optimal performance of your salt chlorine generator and a comfortable swimming experience.

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