After your pool is installed, the immediate steps involve ensuring the water is safe and ready for swimming, which includes running the filtration system, testing and balancing the water chemistry, and shocking the pool.
Here's a detailed breakdown of what to do:
1. Start the Filtration System
Begin running your pool's filtration system immediately. This is crucial for circulating the water and distributing chemicals evenly. The filter removes debris and impurities, keeping the water clean. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for initial startup and recommended run times. Typically, you'll want to run the filter 8-12 hours per day.
2. Test the Pool Water
Test your pool water to determine its chemical composition. You can use a test kit (liquid or strips) or take a water sample to a local pool supply store for professional testing. Key parameters to measure include:
- pH: Should be between 7.2 and 7.8.
- Alkalinity: Should be between 80 and 120 ppm (parts per million).
- Calcium Hardness: Ideally between 200 and 400 ppm.
- Sanitizer Level (Chlorine/Bromine): Chlorine should be between 1 and 3 ppm.
3. Balance the Water Chemistry
Based on the water test results, adjust the chemicals to balance the water. Unbalanced water can lead to corrosion, scaling, and ineffective sanitization.
| Parameter | Ideal Range | Issue if Too Low | Issue if Too High | Adjustment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.2 - 7.8 | Corrosion, eye irritation | Scaling, cloudy water | Add pH increaser or decreaser as needed |
| Alkalinity | 80 - 120 ppm | pH instability, corrosion | Scaling, cloudy water, pH bounce | Add alkalinity increaser or muriatic acid |
| Calcium Hardness | 200 - 400 ppm | Corrosion, etching | Scaling, cloudy water | Add calcium chloride or drain/dilute water |
| Chlorine | 1 - 3 ppm | Bacteria/algae growth, unsanitary | Eye/skin irritation, faded swimwear | Add chlorine or allow to dissipate |
4. Shock the Pool
Shocking the pool involves adding a high dose of chlorine (or a non-chlorine shock) to kill bacteria, algae, and other organic contaminants. This is especially important when initially filling the pool. Follow product instructions carefully. Typically, superchlorinate to 10 ppm to 20 ppm of Free Available Chlorine.
5. Add Algaecide (Optional)
Adding algaecide as a preventative measure helps prevent algae blooms, especially in warmer climates or during periods of heavy use. This is optional, but recommended.
6. Allow Chlorine Level to Decrease
After shocking the pool, wait until the chlorine level decreases to a safe swimming level (around 1-3 ppm) before entering the water. This may take several hours or even a day, depending on the amount of shock used and the intensity of the sunlight. Test the water regularly to monitor the chlorine level.
7. Add Maintenance Chlorine
Once the chlorine level is within the acceptable range, add chlorine tablets or use a chlorine feeder to maintain a consistent level of sanitizer in your pool. 3" chlorine tablets are a common option for ongoing sanitation.
By following these steps, you can ensure your newly installed pool is clean, safe, and ready for enjoyment.
