To achieve larger, fluffier popcorn, focus on high heat and proper kernel hydration. Avoid slowly heating the kernels, as this allows moisture to escape before the kernel can "explode" into its full size.
Key Techniques for Bigger Popcorn
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High Heat Immediately: This is crucial. Sources like Princeton Popcorn (https://princetonpopcorn.com/pages/poppingtips) and Reddit culinary discussions (https://www.reddit.com/r/AskCulinary/comments/wftehr/how_can_i_get_popcorn_kernels_to_pop_up_big_and/) emphasize the importance of starting with high heat to ensure a forceful, full pop. Don't add kernels to a cold pan; heat it up first.
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Kernel Hydration: Soaking kernels in water for 10 minutes to several hours (or even overnight, as suggested by Quora (https://www.quora.com/How-do-you-make-popcorn-fluffy-and-airy-especially-when-making-it-at-home) and Food52 (https://food52.com/blog/18876-is-this-how-you-get-fluffier-popcorn) before popping can improve the size and fluffiness. The added moisture contributes to a more powerful expansion during popping. However, ensure you drain the kernels thoroughly before popping.
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Proper Popping Method: The chosen method impacts results. While some advocate for dry popping (https://www.101cookbooks.com/perfect-stovetop-popcorn/), others prefer oil or air poppers. Experiment to find what works best for you. The Kitchn (https://www.thekitchn.com/the-best-way-to-pop-popcorn-23125030) offers comparisons of various methods.
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Don't Overpop: Remove your popcorn from the heat source once the popping slows significantly. Continuing to cook will result in burnt kernels and smaller, less fluffy popcorn. The Kitchn (https://www.thekitchn.com/how-to-make-popcorn-in-the-microwave-227332) highlights this point for microwave popcorn, but it applies to all methods.
By combining high heat with properly hydrated kernels, and employing the right popping method, you can consistently achieve larger, fluffier popcorn.