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What Percentage of the World is Ginger?

Published in Population Genetics 2 mins read

Less than 2 percent of the world's population has red hair, commonly referred to as being "ginger".

Understanding the Numbers

While the image of a redhead might be striking, they represent a small fraction of the global population. According to information available, the percentage of people worldwide who have red hair is quite low.

Here's a breakdown based on available data:

  • Population with Red Hair: Less than 2%
  • Population Carrying the Red Hair Gene: Approximately 4–5%

This distinction is important. Many more people carry the gene associated with red hair than actually display the trait. This is because red hair is a recessive trait, meaning you typically need two copies of the gene (one from each parent) to have red hair. Someone can carry one copy of the gene without having red hair themselves.

Why So Few Redheads?

The relatively low percentage is primarily due to genetics. The specific genes responsible for red hair are less common globally compared to genes for other hair colors like brown or black. While redheads are more prevalent in certain regions, particularly in Northern and Western Europe, they are a minority across most of the world.

Despite their small numbers, redheads are not expected to disappear. Reports circulating some years ago about climate change leading to the extinction of red hair were inaccurate. The genetic trait for red hair persists and is simply a matter of genetic inheritance.

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