During a post-mortem examination, or autopsy, organs are often removed for further examination to determine the cause of death. This is a standard procedure to allow for a thorough investigation. While the specific organs removed vary depending on the circumstances and the specific questions the pathologist is trying to answer, certain organs are routinely examined.
Organs Typically Removed
The organs most commonly removed during a post-mortem examination include those from the chest and abdomen. This typically includes:
- Heart: To assess for heart disease, blood clots, or other cardiovascular issues.
- Lungs: To check for infections, disease, or evidence of aspiration.
- Liver: To look for liver disease, cirrhosis, or other abnormalities.
- Spleen: To check for infections or other pathologies.
- Kidneys: To assess for kidney disease or other renal issues.
- Stomach and Intestines: To identify potential poisoning, infections, or blockages.
- Brain: While not always included in routine post-mortems, brain removal is often required for neurological investigations.
The removal of the brain is not always routine (Dr. Deirdre Madden, "Report on Post Mortem Practice and Procedure," 2005) and the pathologist might only need to examine other organs in their location within the body initially. (Doctor's response). However, organs may be removed in a manner where the normal anatomic locations are preserved for examination. Organs and tissue samples may also be removed for investigation (Human Tissue Authority). After examination, the organs are typically returned to the body (Royal College of Pathologists). It's crucial to note that no material is retained without explicit consent from the coroner or next of kin (Royal College of Pathologists).
The Purpose of Organ Removal
The removal and examination of organs allow pathologists to:
- Identify the cause of death: By closely examining tissues and organs, they can pinpoint the underlying reasons for death.
- Confirm or rule out suspicions: Post-mortems can confirm suspicions about the cause of death or rule out alternative possibilities.
- Provide crucial information for families: The findings of a post-mortem often help families understand and cope with the loss of their loved one.
- Gather evidence for legal investigations: In cases where death is suspicious or unexpected, the post-mortem plays a vital role in legal proceedings.
