Determining the success of a D&C (dilation and curettage) procedure involves observing specific signs and symptoms post-procedure. Here's how to know if a D&C is progressing as expected:
Expected Post-D&C Symptoms
Following a D&C, it's normal to experience some changes. These are indicators that your body is recovering.
- Spotting or Light Bleeding: Most individuals will have spotting or light bleeding for a few days after the procedure. This bleeding should be lighter than your normal period. Some individuals may experience no bleeding at all. As healing progresses, the bleeding will slowly become lighter or darker in color and will eventually stop.
- Example: You might see bright red blood initially that turns to brown or dark red over the next few days and gradually disappears.
- Return of Menstruation: If you still have a period, it should begin at its normal time or within four weeks after your procedure.
Signs of a Successful D&C
A successful D&C will show these signs:
- Normal Bleeding Pattern:
- Bleeding that is lighter than a normal period.
- Bleeding that decreases in amount and color intensity.
- Bleeding that stops within a few days.
- Return of Regular Menstruation: Your normal menstrual cycle should resume within about four weeks, if you have periods.
When to Contact Your Doctor
It is important to contact your doctor if you experience any of the following, as they may indicate complications:
- Heavy Bleeding: Bleeding that is heavier than a normal menstrual period.
- Fever: Any sign of fever or infection.
- Severe Pain: Increasing or severe pain that is not relieved by over-the-counter pain medications.
- Foul-Smelling Discharge: Any foul-smelling discharge from the vagina.
Summary Table
| Symptom | Normal after a D&C | When to Contact Your Doctor |
|---|---|---|
| Bleeding | Light spotting or bleeding, decreasing over a few days | Heavy bleeding (more than a normal period) |
| Period | Regular cycle returns within 4 weeks | Absence of period after 4 weeks (if applicable) |
| Pain | Mild cramping | Severe or increasing pain |
| Discharge | None or minimal, no foul smell | Foul-smelling discharge |
| Body Temperature | Normal | Fever |
By monitoring these aspects, you can have a good understanding of whether your D&C procedure was successful.
