The most critical time of the postpartum period is within the first 24 hours after childbirth.
The postpartum period, also known as the postnatal period, is a vital time for both mother and baby. While care is necessary throughout this phase, data indicates that a specific timeframe carries significantly higher risks.
Based on available information:
- A substantial number of deaths occur very early: Approximately 50% of maternal deaths and 40% of neonatal deaths happen within the first 24 hours after childbirth (4).
- This concentrated mortality makes the initial day the period of highest risk.
- Although risks decrease beyond the first 24 hours, they do not disappear entirely. Problems can still emerge in the early and late postnatal periods.
Therefore, the immediate time following delivery is when vigilance and skilled care are most critical to prevent complications and ensure the survival and well-being of both mother and newborn.
This high-risk window emphasizes the importance of:
- Immediate medical attention and monitoring after birth.
- Prompt identification and management of potential complications like hemorrhage or infection.
- Ensuring access to skilled healthcare providers during this critical period.
While the entire postpartum journey requires attention, the initial 24 hours stands out as the most vulnerable phase.
