If the placenta is not completely removed after childbirth (a condition called retained placenta), serious complications can occur. Left untreated, a retained placenta can lead to significant health risks.
Here's a breakdown of the potential consequences:
- Hemorrhage: The most immediate risk is postpartum hemorrhage, or excessive bleeding. The uterus cannot contract properly to stop bleeding from the area where the placenta was attached if placental fragments remain.
- Infection: Retained placental tissue provides a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to uterine infection (endometritis).
- Subinvolution of the Uterus: The uterus may not return to its pre-pregnancy size and shape as expected.
- Blood Clots: Retained placental tissue can increase the risk of developing blood clots.
- Sepsis: A severe, life-threatening complication that can arise from an untreated infection.
- Infertility: In some cases, complications from a retained placenta can affect future fertility.
Summary Table of Risks:
| Complication | Description |
|---|---|
| Postpartum Hemorrhage | Excessive bleeding after childbirth. |
| Endometritis | Infection of the uterine lining. |
| Subinvolution | Failure of the uterus to return to its normal size. |
| Blood Clots | Increased risk of developing dangerous blood clots. |
| Sepsis | A life-threatening complication resulting from infection. |
| Infertility | Potential impact on future ability to conceive. |
What to do if you suspect a retained placenta:
If you experience any of the following symptoms after childbirth, seek immediate medical attention:
- Heavy vaginal bleeding
- Fever
- Abdominal pain or tenderness
- Foul-smelling vaginal discharge
Early diagnosis and treatment of a retained placenta are essential to prevent serious complications. Treatment may include manual removal of the placenta, medication to help the uterus contract, or surgical removal of the retained tissue.
