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What Foods Increase Egg Production in Chickens?

Published in Poultry Nutrition 3 mins read

While there isn't one single "magic food" that dramatically increases egg production in chickens, providing a nutritionally complete and balanced diet is crucial for supporting optimal egg laying. Supplementing their feed with certain additions can also contribute. However, the reference provided mainly highlights what not to do. Here's a breakdown based on the information available and common poultry practices:

  • Complete Feed is Key: The most important factor is ensuring your chickens are receiving a high-quality, commercially prepared layer feed. These feeds are formulated to provide the necessary protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals chickens need for egg production.

  • What the Reference Discourages (and Why):

    • Excessive Vitamin and Electrolyte Supplements: Providing these for extended periods (more than 10 days) isn't recommended as a standard practice. A balanced feed should already provide the necessary nutrients. Over-supplementation can potentially lead to imbalances.
    • Supplementing with Only Grains: Cracked corn, oats, and other grains should only be supplements, not the main diet. These are high in carbohydrates but low in protein and other essential nutrients for egg production. A diet primarily of grains will likely reduce egg laying.
    • Low-Nutrition Greens: Regularly adding lettuce or similar greens with low nutritional value to the diet won't significantly boost egg production. These can be offered in moderation as treats.
  • Foods That Support Egg Production (Beyond Complete Feed): While not mentioned in the provided document, these are commonly recommended in poultry husbandry:

    • Protein-Rich Treats: Offer treats in moderation. Good examples include:
      • Mealworms: Excellent source of protein.
      • Black soldier fly larvae: Another great protein source.
      • Cooked eggs (yes, chickens can eat eggs!): Provides protein and calcium (cook them to prevent a taste for their own eggs).
    • Calcium Sources: Laying hens require a lot of calcium for strong eggshells. Ensure they have access to:
      • Oyster shell: Can be provided in a separate feeder.
      • Crushed eggshells: Baked and crushed to avoid salmonella and discourage egg-eating.
    • Vegetables and Fruits: Provide a variety of colorful vegetables and fruits in moderation. These offer vitamins and minerals, but should not replace a balanced feed. Examples include:
      • Dark leafy greens (kale, spinach)
      • Pumpkin and squash (cooked)
      • Berries

In summary, the best way to increase egg production is to provide high-quality layer feed. Supplemental treats, focusing on protein and calcium, can support this, but should not be the main diet. Avoid over-supplementation and relying on low-nutrient foods.

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