ITP in pregnancy stands for Immune Thrombocytopenia.
ITP is an autoimmune disorder that affects pregnant women, causing a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a low platelet count (thrombocytopenia) can increase the risk of bleeding. It occurs in approximately 1 or 2 out of every 1,000 pregnancies and accounts for about 5% of pregnancy-associated thrombocytopenia cases.
In summary, ITP during pregnancy refers to a condition where the immune system attacks and destroys platelets, leading to a reduced platelet count and potential bleeding complications.