Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG) in pregnancy is believed to be linked to hormonal changes, and genetics may also play a role.
Understanding Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG)
HG is a severe form of morning sickness that goes beyond typical nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. It can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and electrolyte imbalances, requiring medical treatment. While the exact cause isn't fully understood, several factors are thought to contribute.
Potential Causes of HG During Pregnancy
Based on current research and understanding, here's a breakdown of the potential reasons for HG during pregnancy:
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Hormonal Changes: The significant hormonal shifts that occur during pregnancy are strongly suspected as a primary driver. Specific hormones that might contribute include:
- Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG): This hormone rises rapidly in early pregnancy.
- Estrogen: Estrogen levels also increase significantly.
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Genetic Predisposition: There's evidence suggesting that HG can run in families. According to research, if a mother or sister experienced HG during pregnancy, you may be at a higher risk of developing it yourself.
Summary of Factors Contributing to HG
| Factor | Description |
|---|---|
| Hormonal Changes | Rapid increases in hormones like hCG and estrogen during early pregnancy. |
| Genetic Predisposition | A family history of HG (mother or sister) increases the likelihood of experiencing it. |
