The most common infections during pregnancy include the flu, vaginal yeast infections, uterine infections, Group B Streptococcus, bacterial vaginosis, and Listeria.
During pregnancy, a woman's immune system undergoes changes that can make her more susceptible to infections. These infections, if left untreated, can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the developing baby. It's crucial for pregnant women to be aware of these common infections and seek prompt medical attention if they suspect they have one. According to research from 2020, some common infections that may occur during pregnancy are flu, vaginal yeast infections, uterine infections, group B streptococcus, bacterial vaginosis, and listeria.
Common Infections During Pregnancy
Here's a breakdown of some of the most common infections during pregnancy:
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The Flu (Influenza): A respiratory illness that can cause fever, cough, sore throat, and body aches. Getting a flu shot is highly recommended during pregnancy.
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Vaginal Yeast Infections: Caused by an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina, leading to itching, burning, and discharge. These are often easily treated with antifungal medication.
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Uterine Infections: Infections of the uterus (womb), which may occur after labor or delivery.
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Group B Streptococcus (GBS): A type of bacteria that can be present in the vagina or rectum. While usually harmless to adults, it can be dangerous for newborns if transmitted during birth. Pregnant women are routinely screened for GBS.
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Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): An imbalance of bacteria in the vagina, which can cause a fishy odor and increased discharge. BV is treated with antibiotics.
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Listeria: An infection caused by bacteria found in contaminated food. Pregnant women are advised to avoid certain foods, such as unpasteurized milk and soft cheeses, to reduce the risk of listeriosis.
Why Pregnancy Increases Infection Risk
Changes in immune function during pregnancy contribute to the increased risk of infection. These changes are designed to protect the developing fetus, but they can also make the mother more vulnerable to certain infections.
Prevention and Treatment
Preventing and treating infections promptly is vital for a healthy pregnancy. Here are some strategies:
- Vaccination: Get recommended vaccines, such as the flu shot, before or during pregnancy.
- Good Hygiene: Practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing, to prevent the spread of germs.
- Safe Food Handling: Follow safe food handling practices to avoid foodborne illnesses like listeriosis.
- Prenatal Care: Attend all prenatal appointments and discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.
- Prompt Treatment: Seek medical attention immediately if you suspect you have an infection.
