Several medications can increase the risk of miscarriage during early pregnancy. It's crucial to consult a doctor before taking any medication while pregnant or trying to conceive. This list is not exhaustive, and the risk varies depending on factors such as dosage and the stage of pregnancy.
Medications with a Known Risk of Miscarriage:
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Misoprostol: Primarily used for stomach ulcers, misoprostol can cause miscarriage, serious bleeding, or premature birth if taken during pregnancy. Source: MedlinePlus
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Retinoids (e.g., isotretinoin): Used for treating acne and eczema, retinoids like isotretinoin can cause birth defects, including heart and brain abnormalities, and increase the risk of miscarriage and premature birth. Source: GoodRx and Source: Ada
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Methotrexate: Used to treat conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, methotrexate is known to be teratogenic (causing birth defects) and can increase the risk of miscarriage. Source: NHS
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Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) like Ibuprofen (High Doses): While low doses of ibuprofen are generally considered safe in early pregnancy, high doses or long-term use of NSAIDs may increase the risk of miscarriage and other complications. Source: NHS
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Diclofenac: When combined with misoprostol, this medication significantly increases the risk of miscarriage, serious bleeding, or premature birth. Source: MedlinePlus
Other Medications and Herbs to Avoid:
Many other medications and herbal remedies can pose risks to a developing fetus and may increase miscarriage risk. Always inform your doctor or pharmacist of all medications and supplements you are taking or considering while pregnant. Examples include certain herbal remedies like black and blue cohosh and dong quai. Source: Health.com and Source: WebMD
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional for any concerns regarding medications and pregnancy.
