No, delivering at 38 weeks is not considered the safest time for delivery compared to later weeks.
Understanding the Risks of Delivery at 38 Weeks
While 38 weeks is considered full-term, it's important to note that research indicates certain risks are still present. According to a recent study, low-risk pregnancies that result in birth at 37 or 38 completed weeks' gestation are associated with:
- Increased Risks of Stillbirth: The risk of a baby being stillborn is slightly higher at 38 weeks compared to the later weeks of pregnancy.
- Infant Mortality: The rate of infant mortality is also increased with births at 38 weeks' gestation.
- Neurological Morbidity: Babies born at 38 weeks face a higher risk of neurological issues compared to those born later.
These risks, although present, are relatively small, but it's still essential to be aware of them when considering delivery timing.
Why are 39-40 Weeks Considered Safer?
The same study shows that births between 39 and 40 completed weeks are associated with reduced risks compared to births at later gestation. These weeks allow for the baby's organs, particularly the brain and lungs, to fully develop. This extra week or two significantly lowers the risks associated with earlier delivery.
Key Takeaway:
While 38 weeks marks full-term, waiting until 39 or 40 weeks is generally considered safer for the baby, as it reduces the risks of stillbirth, infant mortality, and neurological morbidity.
